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- #ident "$Id: syslinux.c,v 1.6 2005/01/04 03:27:43 hpa Exp $"
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
- *
- * Copyright 1998-2004 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
- * Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
- *
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
- /*
- * syslinux.c - Linux installer program for SYSLINUX
- *
- * This program now requires mtools. It turned out to be a lot
- * easier to deal with than dealing with needing mount privileges.
- * We need device write permission anyway.
- */
-
- #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500 /* Required on glibc 2.x */
- #define _BSD_SOURCE
- #include <alloca.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <inttypes.h>
- #include <mntent.h>
- #include <paths.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <syslog.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <sys/wait.h>
-
- #include "syslinux.h"
- #include "libfat.h"
-
- char *program; /* Name of program */
- char *device; /* Device to install to */
- pid_t mypid;
- off_t filesystem_offset = 0; /* Offset of filesystem */
-
- void __attribute__((noreturn)) usage(void)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-sf] [-o offset] device\n", program);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- void __attribute__((noreturn)) die(const char *msg)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", program, msg);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- /*
- * read/write wrapper functions
- */
- ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset)
- {
- char *bufp = (char *)buf;
- ssize_t rv;
- ssize_t done = 0;
-
- while ( count ) {
- rv = pread(fd, bufp, count, offset);
- if ( rv == 0 ) {
- die("short read");
- } else if ( rv == -1 ) {
- if ( errno == EINTR ) {
- continue;
- } else {
- die(strerror(errno));
- }
- } else {
- bufp += rv;
- offset += rv;
- done += rv;
- count -= rv;
- }
- }
-
- return done;
- }
-
- ssize_t xpwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset)
- {
- const char *bufp = (const char *)buf;
- ssize_t rv;
- ssize_t done = 0;
-
- while ( count ) {
- rv = pwrite(fd, bufp, count, offset);
- if ( rv == 0 ) {
- die("short write");
- } else if ( rv == -1 ) {
- if ( errno == EINTR ) {
- continue;
- } else {
- die(strerror(errno));
- }
- } else {
- bufp += rv;
- offset += rv;
- done += rv;
- count -= rv;
- }
- }
-
- return done;
- }
-
- /*
- * Version of the read function suitable for libfat
- */
- int libfat_xpread(intptr_t pp, void *buf, size_t secsize, libfat_sector_t sector)
- {
- off_t offset = (off_t)sector * secsize + filesystem_offset;
- return xpread(pp, buf, secsize, offset);
- }
-
-
- int main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- static unsigned char sectbuf[512];
- int dev_fd;
- struct stat st;
- int status;
- char **argp, *opt;
- int force = 0; /* -f (force) option */
- char mtools_conf[] = "/tmp/syslinux-mtools-XXXXXX";
- int mtc_fd;
- FILE *mtc, *mtp;
- struct libfat_filesystem *fs;
- libfat_sector_t s, *secp, sectors[65]; /* 65 is maximum possible */
- int32_t ldlinux_cluster;
- int nsectors;
- const char *errmsg;
-
- (void)argc; /* Unused */
-
- mypid = getpid();
- program = argv[0];
-
- device = NULL;
-
- for ( argp = argv+1 ; *argp ; argp++ ) {
- if ( **argp == '-' ) {
- opt = *argp + 1;
- if ( !*opt )
- usage();
-
- while ( *opt ) {
- if ( *opt == 's' ) {
- syslinux_make_stupid(); /* Use "safe, slow and stupid" code */
- } else if ( *opt == 'f' ) {
- force = 1; /* Force install */
- } else if ( *opt == 'o' && argp[1] ) {
- filesystem_offset = (off_t)strtoull(*++argp, NULL, 0); /* Byte offset */
- } else {
- usage();
- }
- opt++;
- }
- } else {
- if ( device )
- usage();
- device = *argp;
- }
- }
-
- if ( !device )
- usage();
-
- /*
- * First make sure we can open the device at all, and that we have
- * read/write permission.
- */
- dev_fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
- if ( dev_fd < 0 || fstat(dev_fd, &st) < 0 ) {
- perror(device);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- if ( !force && !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: not a block device or regular file (use -f to override)\n", device);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- xpread(dev_fd, sectbuf, 512, filesystem_offset);
-
- /*
- * Check to see that what we got was indeed an MS-DOS boot sector/superblock
- */
- if( (errmsg = syslinux_check_bootsect(sectbuf)) ) {
- die(errmsg);
- }
-
- /*
- * Create an mtools configuration file
- */
- mtc_fd = mkstemp(mtools_conf);
- if ( mtc_fd < 0 || !(mtc = fdopen(mtc_fd, "w")) ) {
- perror(program);
- exit(1);
- }
- fprintf(mtc,
- "MTOOLS_NO_VFAT=1\n"
- "MTOOLS_SKIP_CHECK=1\n" /* Needed for some flash memories */
- "drive s:\n"
- " file=\"/proc/%lu/fd/%d\"\n"
- " offset=%llu\n",
- (unsigned long)mypid,
- dev_fd,
- (unsigned long long)filesystem_offset);
- fclose(mtc);
-
- /*
- * Run mtools to create the LDLINUX.SYS file
- */
- if ( setenv("MTOOLSRC", mtools_conf, 1) ) {
- perror(program);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- /* This command may fail legitimately */
- system("mattrib -h -r -s s:ldlinux.sys 2>/dev/null");
-
- mtp = popen("mcopy -D o -D O -o - s:ldlinux.sys", "w");
- if ( !mtp ||
- (fwrite(syslinux_ldlinux, 1, syslinux_ldlinux_len, mtp)
- != syslinux_ldlinux_len) ||
- (status = pclose(mtp), !WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status)) ) {
- die("failed to create ldlinux.sys");
- }
-
- status = system("mattrib +r +h +s s:ldlinux.sys");
-
- if ( !WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) ) {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "%s: warning: failed to set system bit on ldlinux.sys\n",
- program);
- }
-
- unlink(mtools_conf);
-
- /*
- * Now, use libfat to create a block map
- */
- fs = libfat_open(libfat_xpread, dev_fd);
- ldlinux_cluster = libfat_searchdir(fs, 0, "LDLINUX SYS", NULL);
- secp = sectors;
- nsectors = 0;
- s = libfat_clustertosector(fs, ldlinux_cluster);
- while ( s && nsectors < 65 ) {
- *secp++ = s;
- nsectors++;
- s = libfat_nextsector(fs, s);
- }
- libfat_close(fs);
-
- /*
- * Patch ldlinux.sys and the boot sector
- */
- syslinux_patch(sectors, nsectors);
-
- /*
- * Write the now-patched first sector of ldlinux.sys
- */
- xpwrite(dev_fd, syslinux_ldlinux, 512, filesystem_offset + ((off_t)sectors[0] << 9));
-
- /*
- * To finish up, write the boot sector
- */
-
- /* Read the superblock again since it might have changed while mounted */
- xpread(dev_fd, sectbuf, 512, filesystem_offset);
-
- /* Copy the syslinux code into the boot sector */
- syslinux_make_bootsect(sectbuf);
-
- /* Write new boot sector */
- xpwrite(dev_fd, sectbuf, 512, filesystem_offset);
-
- close(dev_fd);
- sync();
-
- /* Done! */
-
- return 0;
- }
-